Psalms 41:5–46:11, with verse divisions and poetic spacing. At Psalms 43:1 there is Psalm number 43.Condition: Torn, holes, rubbedLayout: 44–49 lines in 2 columns
Ezekiel 12:22–25; 13:11–16:31, with masora parva: several ketiv/qere notes in the margin, marked by ז.Condition: Torn, holes, rubbedLayout: 43–45 lines in 5 columns
A Karaite version of the Hebrew Bible. The Hebrew is written in Arabic script but with Tiberian vowels and cantillation signs. Ezekiel 16:15-16, 20-21; 16:48-17:1.Condition: Torn, holesLayout: 9 lines
Recto: A Karaite version of the Hebrew Bible. The Hebrew is written in Arabic script. Catena of biblical verses, including: Micah 6:6-8, Hosea 6:6 and Proverbs 21:3. Verso: Hebrew and Arabic pen exercises and geometrical doodle.Condition: Torn, holesLayout: 9 lines + marginalia (recto); various lines (verso)
A Karaite version of the Hebrew Bible. The Hebrew is written in Arabic script but with Tiberian vowels and cantillation signs. 1 Samuel 1:1-5; 3:6-17.Condition: Torn, holesLayout: 9-10 lines (f. 2r is blank)
A Karaite version of the Hebrew Bible. The Hebrew is written in Arabic script but with Tiberian vowels and cantillation signs. Leviticus 25:8-10, accompanied by Yešuʿa b. Judah’s (Abū l-Faraj Furqān ibn Asad’s) Arabic translation and commentary.Condition: Torn, holesLayout: 11-14 lines
A Karaite version of the Hebrew Bible. The Hebrew is written in Arabic script but with Tiberian vowels and cantillation signs. P1, P2, and P4: Ezekiel 16:48-17:1; 17:17-23; 20:21-28. P3: 1 Samuel 18:15-24.Condition: Torn, holes, fadedLayout: P2: 24 x 19; P3: 26.4 x 18; P4: 19 x 18.8; 7-11 lines
A Karaite version of the Hebrew Bible. The Hebrew is written in Arabic script but with Tiberian vowels. Numbers 14:22-43, 15:19-25, 16:28-34, 20:3-8, 31:54-32:22.Condition: Torn, holesLayout: 8-9 lines
A Karaite version of the Hebrew Bible. The Hebrew is written in Arabic script but with Tiberian vowels. Lamentations 3:50-66; 5:1-13.Condition: Torn, holesLayout: 10-12 lines
Collection of biblical passages: Deuteronomy 2:28 on recto; Deuteronomy 2:27-29 on verso with a repetition of 2:27.Condition: good conditionLayout: 4 lines (recto); 6 lines (verso)
Writing exercise, presumably from a Hebrew textbook, but crudely written, consisting of Leviticus 1:8-16, with verse divisions.Condition: torn, holes, rubbed, stainedLayout: 7-13 lines
List of sedarim and parašot, giving the first verse (first two verses in Exodus) of each and marking them in the right-hand margin with a decorated ס or פ: Genesis 30:22 (seder); 31:3 (seder); 32:4 (marked as seder and paraša); 33:18 (seder); 35:9 (seder); 37:1 (paraša); 38:1 (seder); 39:1 (seder); 41:1; 41:38; 42:18; 44:18 (paraša); 46:28 (seder); 47:28 (paraša); 48:1 (seder); 49:1; masoretic note in Arabic script giving the number of verses; Exodus 1:1-2; 6:2-3.Condition: Torn, rubbed, holes, slightly stainedLayout: 13–15 lines
Part of an early (likely Byzantine-era) Torah scroll or scroll of Genesis, containing Genesis 13:10; 14:9-22; 15:5-21; 16:5-17:2; 17:9-20. It is estimated that if the text were only of Genesis, the complete scroll would have been 8-9 metres in length, and that if it was from a scroll of the entire Torah, it would have been approximately 40 metres in length. The only major textual difference from the MT is found at Genesis 17:1, where the scroll reads שנה (‘year’) instead of MT’s שנים (‘years’). The parašiyyot also differ slightly from the MT and more closely resemble practice at Qumran. Palaeographers differ over the dating of the scroll - between the 5th century and the 8th century.Condition: Torn, holesLayout: 37 lines in 5 columns
Part of an early (likely Byzantine-era) Torah scroll or scroll of Genesis, containing Genesis 4:14-17; 5:10-18; 5:32-6:7. It is estimated that if the text were only of Genesis, the complete scroll would have been 8-9 metres in length, and that if it was from a scroll of the entire Torah, it would have been approximately 40 metres in length. The parašiyyot differ slightly from the MT and more closely resemble practice at Qumran. Palaeographers differ over the dating of the scroll - between the 5th century and the 8th century.Condition: Torn, holesLayout: 22 lines in 3 columns
A Karaite version of the Hebrew Bible. The Hebrew is written in Arabic script but with Tiberian vowels and cantillation signs. Ezekiel 16:24-40.Condition: Torn, holesLayout: 9 lines + marginalia
A Karaite version of the Hebrew Bible. The Hebrew is written in Arabic script but with Tiberian vowels. Numbers 19:10-19.Condition: Torn, holesLayout: 8-9 lines
A Karaite version of the Hebrew Bible. The Hebrew is written in Arabic script but with Tiberian vowels. Numbers 19:5-10, 20-22, 20:1-3.Condition: Torn, holesLayout: 8-9 lines
Very little text remains to identify; possibly a Bible commentary.Condition: badly torn, faded, badly stainedLayout: 6 lines (recto); 10 lines + 3 lines (verso)
Probably a Bible commentary in Judaeo-Arabic, quoting Song of Songs 3:7; marginal jottings in Arabic are visible on both sides of the page.Condition: badly torn, holes, rubbed, faded, badly stainedLayout: 11 lines + marginalia (recto); 13 lines + marginalia (verso)
Probably opening page of a book (biblical commentary?), quoting Deuteronomy 4:39, 40.Condition: torn, holes, badly rubbed, faded, stainedLayout: 13 lines (recto; verso is blank)
Discussion that mentions Daniel, Ḥananya and ‘king’s food’. Probably commentary on or discussion relating to Daniel 1.Condition: torn, holes, rubbed, faded, stainedLayout: 17 lines (recto; verso is blank)
Possibly a commentary on Deuteronomy, with citations from Deuteronomy 33:29.Condition: torn, holes, rubbed, fadedLayout: 10 lines (recto); 11 lines (verso)
Text with citations such as Isaiah 24:22 and Leviticus 19:20, possibly a commentary on Isaiah.Condition: torn, holes, rubbedLayout: 11 lines (recto); 14 lines (verso)
Possibly a fragment from a commentary (on Isaiah?) or a rabbinic work; cites Isaiah 58:13.Condition: torn, holes, rubbedLayout: 9 lines (recto); 10 lines + marginalia (verso)
Possibly a fragment from a commentary (on Isaiah?) or rabbinic work, citing Isaiah 37:17 and 41:7 and Ecclesiastes 12:1.Condition: torn, rubbed, stainedLayout: 10 lines (recto); 11 lines (verso)
Unidentified work, which includes a citation of Ecclesiastes 3:22; possibly a Bible commentary.Condition: torn, holes, rubbedLayout: 9 lines (recto); 10 lines (verso)
Work with many biblical citations, Isaiah 41:19, 43:20-21, 60:22, Job 41:7-8, Hosea 2:17, possibly a commentary on Isaiah.Condition: torn, holes, rubbedLayout: 8-13 lines
Possibly a commentary on selected passages from Genesis, with many biblical citations, such as Genesis 3:11; 4:10; 20:14; 2 Kings 5:25; Proverbs 20:14.Condition: torn, holes, rubbed, fadedLayout: 4 lines